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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a cancerous condition caused by asbestos exposure, is a cancer that occurs naturally. The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that make up the tumor influence the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs within the body). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs and can cause irritation, which then causes tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be made by a doctor after they have examined the tumors and take a tissue sample also known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cell found in the tumours. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10% of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, which is responsible for between 30% and 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest discomfort and breathing difficulties. These symptoms can be similar to other illnesses. It is imperative to see a doctor right away if you experience them. Treatment for mesothelioma may alleviate symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients can also get palliative care to help reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it grows. New treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients. Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials, which are studies of new treatments. The majority of mesothelioma patients will be treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to find doctors with expertise in treating the disease. Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to prolong your life span is a mesothelioma-related diagnosis. Your doctor will examine your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This is crucial because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might order is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the test, you be lying on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and the surrounding organs. A small amount of dye, usually iodine is typically administered prior to the procedure. This makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter and easier to be able to. During this time, you may be asked to complete an exercise to test your breathing. If these tests reveal a possible tumor or mass that could be cancerous, your doctor might require a biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of samples from the tumor or mass through surgery or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. In some cases our specialists utilize ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. This procedure is done as an outpatient procedure, which means you can return home the same day. A mesothelioma doctor will also need to determine your stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. Finding a reliable diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment. Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of the disease and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy, which is a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors will also order images and blood tests to detect mesothelioma and rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans and FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to look at and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural are treated surgically. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided surgical thoracoscopic. Both surgeries can enhance the patient's life expectancy as well as reduce symptoms. Chemotherapy is a treatment that utilizes drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment that can prolong survival. It can be administered via intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form. Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be used to treat pleural tumors at various stages, and to ease pain and prolong the lives of patients. In the later stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging the patient's life for as long as is possible. This type of treatment is known as palliative care. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma there are still many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982. He lived for 20 years before passing away of complications resulting from another illness. Symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked. However, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult your doctor immediately. The organs in your body are covered by a layer called the mesothelium. This layer stops them from rubbing together. Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell that make up the lining of several of your organs. The lining surrounding your lungs is the most common place where mesothelioma begins. However, it can develop in the heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the surrounding lining of your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness, chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the chest wall and lungs which can cause the formation of pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs and cause coughing difficulties and breathing problems. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking a patient's medical history and conducting an examination. They may request chest X-rays to check for abnormalities such as thickening of the lung's lining, or fluid accumulation on the chest wall. They may also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs and other tissues. They may also eliminate any fluid that collects in the pleura and the peritoneum by using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy can assist in determining the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing. This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options. The three main types of mesothelioma treatment are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. The following is a list with preventions. Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can reduce the risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings. There are many types of mesothelioma. Some are more severe than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be more manageable. Asbestos is a group of minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed it in construction and other industrial products without being aware of the dangers it poses. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be dangerous and you shouldn't live in an old factory or work there. If oklahoma mesothelioma law firm have an history of exposure to asbestos or asbestos-related diseases, speak with your doctor about undergoing regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can also identify a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma that affects your lungs' interior. Other types include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal. It can take years for mesothelioma's growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it's difficult to detect. It is often misdiagnosed with other illnesses or conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This can mean that you are not getting the correct treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier. This could result in better treatments and a greater chance of survival. Genetic testing is used to determine those who are most likely to develop the disease.